Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic
  1. 🦷
  2. »
  3. Health Corner
  4. »
  5. What is Tooth Root Inflammation (Tooth Root Infection)?

What is Tooth Root Inflammation (Tooth Root Infection)?

Tooth root inflammation can be defined as an infection in the root of the tooth. This condition usually occurs as a result of the progression of an infection that starts in the inner part of the tooth called the pulp. Root inflammation can cause severe pain and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss. In this article, we will give detailed information about the causes, symptoms, treatment methods and how to prevent tooth root inflammation.

Causes of Tooth Root Inflammation

Tooth decay Tooth decay creates cavities in the hard surface of the tooth caused by bacteria. These cavities can deepen over time, reaching the pulp of the tooth and causing infection.

Tooth Trauma: Sudden blows or fractures to the tooth can cause damage to the internal structure of the tooth. This damage can allow bacteria to reach the pulp and cause infection.

Gum Diseases: Severe gum disease (periodontitis) can damage tooth roots and increase the risk of infection.

Poor Dental Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing leads to plaque buildup on the teeth and gums. This plaque provides a favorable environment for bacteria to multiply and increases the risk of infection.

Dental Treatments: Inadequate or deterioration of the materials used in previous dental treatments (fillings, crowns, etc.) over time can lead to bacteria reaching the pulp.

Symptoms of Tooth Root Inflammation

Severe Toothache: The most obvious symptom of tooth root inflammation is severe toothache. This pain is usually constant and throbbing. Hot or cold food and drinks can increase the pain.

Swelling: Swelling and tenderness may be seen in the area around the tooth. This swelling may become prominent on part of the face.

Fever: The body activates its defense mechanism against infection and fever may increase in this process.

Swollen Lymph Glands: The infection can cause swelling of the lymph nodes under the chin or in the neck.

Bad taste and odor in the mouth: Inflammation can cause a bad taste and odor in the mouth.

Gum Sensitivity: Gum tenderness and bleeding may occur.

Treatment Methods of Tooth Root Inflammation

Antibiotic Treatment: If tooth root inflammation is in the initial stage, the dentist may recommend antibiotic treatment to control the infection. However, antibiotics only provide a temporary solution and do not eliminate the cause of the inflammation.

Root Canal Treatment: It is one of the most common treatment methods for tooth root inflammation. In root canal treatment, the pulp of the tooth is completely cleaned, disinfected and filled with filling material. This treatment allows the infected tissue to be removed and the tooth to be saved.

Tooth Extraction: If the inflammation of the tooth root is too advanced and the tooth cannot be saved, tooth extraction may be necessary. Prosthetic solutions such as implants or bridges can be applied to replace the extracted tooth.

Apical Resection: This surgical procedure involves removing the infected part of the tooth root. Apical resection can be performed when root canal treatment is not sufficient.

Prevention of Tooth Root Inflammation

Regular Brushing and Flossing: Brushing and flossing at least twice a day keeps teeth and gums clean. This prevents bacteria from multiplying and plaque buildup.

Regular Dental Checkups: Regular visits to the dentist ensure that potential dental problems are detected and treated early. This is an important step in preventing tooth root inflammation.

Balanced Diet: Avoiding sugary and acidic foods prevents tooth decay. Drinking plenty of water and consuming tooth-friendly foods also maintains dental health.

Avoiding Dental Trauma: Wearing a mouth guard while playing sports and avoiding behaviors that can damage teeth prevents dental trauma.

Tooth root inflammation is an infection that can lead to severe pain and tooth loss. In order to prevent and treat this infection, it is necessary to pay attention to oral hygiene, go to regular dental checkups and consult a dentist immediately when symptoms appear. Our dental clinic in Maltepe, Istanbul offers specialized services for the treatment of tooth root inflammation. It is of great importance to take the necessary precautions to protect your dental health and prevent possible infections.